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The information in the following chart is an attempt to provide a demographic "snap shot" of the greater Haymarket area in 1860. The 1860 Federal Census provides the following: the census enumeration number of the household (the order in which the house was visited by the census taker), the name and age of the head of household, the occupation of the head of household, the number of free people living in the household, and the total value of any estate owned by the head of household.
The parcel description and parcel name information came from either the 1857 or 1859 Prince William County Tax Lists. Occasionally one list was easier to read then another on the microfilm; whichever year was more legible is the one from which the information was taken. The 1858 Tax List was particularly difficult to see, so it was not used. If there is no information from the tax lists, that indicates that the people living on the property are not listed as owning land in Prince William County and, therefore, are probably renting.
The 1860 Federal Slave Schedule provides a list of those who owned slaves and the number of slaves owned in 1860. On this chart, when more than one member of a household owned slaves, even someone within the household who was not the "head of household" on the census, that person has been listed on this chart in the head of household column. The value of their estate has also been listed on this chart, in order to get a better sense of who owned slaves in the Haymarket community and what their value may have been. Keep in mind that, although slaves may have been listed as being owned by someone, it does not necessarily mean that they lived with that individual since slaves often lived and/or worked away from their owners. So, although we can't be sure where the slaves were from the information on this table, we can get a sense of who in the community owned slaves and who didn't. Gathering the information from the 1869 Slave Schedule was very easy, thanks to Beverly Veness, local history reference librarian at Bull Run Regional Library's RELIC room. She transcribed and published the lists in RELIC's on-line magazine, The Reliquary. (Volume 3, numbers 2 and 3, in 2004)
Special thanks to Charlotte Reineck for painstakingly creating this chart and transferring the information from Excel sheets.
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Census E# | Head of Household (Age) | Occupation | 1857 or 1859 Tax List Parcel Description | Parcel Name | Free Members of Household | Slaves in Household | Total Estate Value | 103 | Zephania Brawner (77) | Farmer | 320 acres on Catharpin Run and 143 more acres on Catharpin Run | "Clover Hill" | 7 | 9 | $10,060 | 104 | James Mason (63) | Carpenter | | | 2 | NL [Not Listed] | NL | 105 | Beverly Bowley (35) | Miller | | | 6 | NL | $80 | 106 | Alexander J. McMullen (55) | Farmer | 315 Acres "joins Z. Brawner's" | "Bushy Park" | 5 | NL | $9,720 | 107 | Thomas Hogan (30) | Farmer | | | 6 | NL | $605 | 108 | Uninhabited | | | | | | | 109 | William F. Hutchison (48) | Farmer | | | 6 | NL | $100 | 110 | Sanford W. Pickett (60) | Farmer | 248 acres; "Joins Stone Castle"; "Stone Castle" on 1857 Tax List as 735 1/4 acres on Catharpin owned by Fowls & Beverly | "Springfield" | 10 | 2 | $11,255 | 111 | Anna Farel (88) | NL | | | 3 | NL | $130 | 112 | George S. Hamilton (30) | Physician | | | 6 | 14 | $20,950 | 113 | Charles B. Stuart (64) | Farmer | 814 acres "Joines [sic] Lynn"; also 107 acres "Joines [sic] "Snow Hill" | "Snow Hill" "Bellview" | 3 | 22 | $35,455 | 114 | William M. Lynn (47) | Farmer | | | 9 | 12 | $40,130 | 115 | Luther L. Lynn (39) | Farmer | 164 1/2 acres on Catamount Run also 52 acres "part of Oak Grove" and 141 1/2 acres "part of Salanton" | "Oak Grove" | 11 | 9 | $20,170 | 116 | Uninhabited | | | | | | | 117 | Thomas Latham (61) | NL | 488 1/2 acres on Chestnut Lick | "Greenville" | 5 | 10 | $25,050 | 118 | Gustavus Hutchison (45) | Farmer | Two parcels on 1857 Tax List; one owned by Anne Hutchison 200 acres on Chestnut Lick called "Rose Dale" and one owned by Robt. P. Hutchison 200 acres on Chestnut Lick called "Egypt" | "Rose Dale" "Egypt" | 5 | 22 | $17,730 | 119 | John Poland (53) | Farmer | 335 1/2 acres on Chestnut Lick | | 9 | NL | $12,000 | 120 | Philip Wren (36) | Carpenter | | | 9 | NL | $1,110 | 121 | William H. Spencer (32) | Carpenter | | | 5 | NL | $150 | 122 | John Spencer (50) | Carpenter | | | 7 | NL | $1,400 | 123 | John T. Poland (25) | Farmer | 248 3/4 "Part of Contest[?]" ; "Joines Hutchinson" | | 2 | NL | $200 | 124 | John Duncan (35) | Stone Mason | | | 5 | NL | $150 | 125 | Charles Vermillion (68) | Farmer | 595 acres "Joines Dr. Ewell" | "Contest" | 4 | 6 | $7,730 | 126 | Alexander Vermillion (33) | Farmer | 52 acres "Joines Contest" | | 3 | NL | $425 | 127 | Joseph Basiil [?] (35) | Merchant | | | 1 | NL | NL | 128 | George Canard (30) | Farmer | | | 1 | NL | NL | 129 | Catherine Powell (63) | NL | | | 2 | NL | $350 | 130 | George Spring (30) | Farmer | | | 1 | NL | NL | 131 | Joseph D. Taylor (56) | Millwright | 13 acres "Joines Skinnas" [?] | "Taylor's Mill" | 7 | 1 | $3,950 | 132 | Robert Lucard (75) | Collier | | | 1 | 1 | $30 | 133 | James Coram (32) (Mulatto) | Farm Laborer | | | 4 | NL | NL | 134 | Margaret Coram (50) (Mulatto) | NL | | | 8 | NL | $20 | 135 | Waverly Coram (36) (Mulatto) | Farm Laborer | | | 7 | NL | NL | 136 | William Mattose (52) | Cooper | | | 8 | NL | $20 | 137 | George A. Belt (35) | Carpenter | | | 6 | NL | $50 | 138 | John S. Ewell (31) | Farmer | 437 1/2 "on Bull Run Mountain" | | 4 | 6 | $4,110 | 139 | Robert T. Rose (42) | Farmer | 387 3/4 on Bull Run Mountain owned by a Mary Rose on 1857 Tax List | | 7 | 3 | $2,283 | 139 | Mary Rose (82) | NL | | | | 3 | $5,070 | 140 | Jesse Ewell (58) | Physician | Jesse Ewell listed on 1857 Tax List owning "Dunblane" | | 4 | 28 | $22,582 | 141 | Presley Gardner (54) | Carpenter | | | 5 | NL | $625 | 142 | Chapin Bailey [aka Bayly] (43) | Farmer | co-owned w/John, Jr.; 464 1/4 acres on Bull Run Mountain | "Waterloo" | 3 | NL | $3,225 | 143 | John Bailey, Jr. (49) | Farmer | co-owned w/Chapin Bailey; 464 1/4 acres on Bull Run Mountain | "Waterloo" | 2 | 3 | $6,892 | 143 | John Bailey, Sr. (82) | NL | | | | 6 | $30,000 | 144 | Greenberry J.P. Belt (30) | Carpenter | | | 4 | NL | $35 | 144 | Greenberry Belt (68) | Millwright | | | 10 | NL | $125 | 145 | Michael Dooley (34) | Farmer | | | 6 | NL | $710 | 146 | Edward [aka Edmund] Berkeley (36) | Farmer | 1,064 acre tract & 160 2/3 acre tract on Bull Run Mountain | "Evergreen" | 10 | 50 plus 1 fugitive | $50,000 | 146 | Mary L. Berkeley (32) | NL | | | | NL | $7,000 | 146 | Charles F. Berkeley (26) | Farmer | | | | 8 | $23,000 | 147 | William Powell (40) | Farmer | | | 6 | NL | $600 | 148 | John Mayhew (52) | Cooper | | | 6 | NL | $250 | 149 | Thomas Simms (21) | Farmer | | | 4 | NL | $115 | 150 | George Carter (32) | Cooper | | | 10 | NL | $350 | 151 | Joseph Belt (41) | Wheelwright | | | 11 | NL | $480 | 152 | George Belt (34) | Millwright | | | 5 | NL | $170 | 153 | Charles Whitlock (34) | Spoke Manufacturer | | | 5 | NL | $500 | 154 | Sydney Gallaher (52) | NL | | | 7 | 3 | $15,150 | 154 | Foy W. Green (53) | NL | | | | | $1,500 | 154 | Henry Jackson (27) (Mulatto) | Farm Laborer | | | | | NL | 154 | Albert Jackson (24) (Black) | Farm Laborer | | | | | NL | 155 | Uninhabited | | | | | | | 156 | Josiah T. Carter (40) | Farmer | 673 3/4 "on Chestnut Lick" | "Carter's Green" | 4 | NL | $11,483 | 157 | Winston L. Carter (36) | Farmer | 237 3/4 acres "joines Carter's Green"; 279 acres "on Little Bull Run" | "Oak Grove" "Erandale" | 7 | 11 | $24,018 | 158 | Sarah C. Ball (50) | NL | 152 Acres "joines [sic] Wm. M. Lynn | "Annfield" | 1 | 32 | $29,600 | 159 | Robert M. Lewis (42) | NL | 402 acres "on Catamount Run" and 146 acres "part of Balls Estate" | "Stepney" | 2 | 20 | $24,928 | 160 | Mary Akers (68) | NL | | | 2 | NL | $125 | 161 | Craven J. King (40) | Miller | | | 12 | NL | $430 | 162 | George W. Saunders (27) | Farmer | | | 5 | NL | $625 | 163 | Patrick Furlong (33) | Shoemaker | | | 6 | NL | $50 | 164 | Robert Latham (29) | Shoemaker | | | 3 | NL | $100 | 165 | Thomas McCormick (37) | Master Shoemaker | 2 Town Lots; #113 w/$300 buildings and another lot w/no buildings | | 9 | NL | $900 | 166 | Thos. S. Shirley (35) | Master Saddler | Town lot owned by heirs of Fielding Shirley $150 building imprvmts. | | 10 | NL | $1,725 | 167 | Uninhabited | | | | | | | 168 | Caroline Mason (45) (Mulatto) | NL | | | 3 | NL | $20 | 169 | Matilda Shirley (65) | NL | | | 3 | NL | $140 | 170 | Michael Canty (56) | Ditcher | | | 5 | NL | $100 | 171 | Joseph Dobson (45) | Tailor | | | 9 | NL | $130 | 172 | James W. Jordon [aka Jordan] (48) | Merchant | Town Lot # 76; $500 building imprvmts. | | 7 | NL | $2,000 | 173 | Sarah Saunders (37) | NL | | | 3 | NL | $75 | 174 | Horace Newman (49) | Carpenter | | | 6 | NL | $200 | 175 | Garrett Hullfish [aka Hulfish] (47) | Carriage Maker | Town Lots: #46, 117; $450 buildings & 38 1/4 acres "near haymarket" | | 15 | NL | $4,400 | 176 | John B. Lewis (25) | Engineer | | | 4 | NL | $200 | 177 | Henry D. Hale (70) | Retired Merchant | 1 Town Lot #47 & 2 "acres of ground"; $1,100 in building improvements | | 1 | NL | $625 | 178 | John S. Hamilton (38) | Farmer | | | 3 | 6 | $10,450 | 179 | Cassius Foley (42) | Farmer | 7 acres on Catharpin | "Waterfall" | 6 | 6 | $6,360 | 180 | James W. Mount (35) | Carpenter | | | 5 | NL | $70 | 181 | Sarah E. Mount (40) | NL | 2 Town Lots #50 & 63; $600 Buildings | | 6 | 7 | $5,880 | 181 | Thomas Fletcher (21) (Black) | Farm Laborer | | | | | | 181 | Eugenia Harris (23) (Mulatto) | NL | | | | | | 181 | Thomas Davis (40) (Black) | NL | | | | | | 182 | Thomas W. Turner (25) | Farmer | | | 4 | 10 | $13,180 | 183 | Townsend McCummings (37) | Farmer | | | 7 | NL | $210 | 184 | Uninhabited | | | | | | | 185 | John B. Grayson (44) | Physician | 100 1/2 acres "near Haymarket"; 319 1/2 acres on Little Bull Run | "Bacon Hall" | 5 | 3 | $20,325 | 186 | George B. Tyler (29) | Farmer | | | 3 | 8 | $7,970 | 186 | Robert H. Tyler (21) | Farmer | | | | 10 | $8,740 | 186 | Mary E. Tyler (62) | NL | 303 acres on Chestnut Lick; 80 acres on Chestnut Lick joins Shelter; 20 acres on Chestnut Lick joins Shelter | "Shelter" | | NL | $12,400 | 187 | Charles Owens (33) | Farmer | | | 5 | NL | $50 | 195 | Moses Bell (55) | Master Shoemaker | | | 10 | NL | $600 | 196 | Thomas A. Smith (49) | Merchant | 6 Town lots $1300 in buildings and 50 3/4 acres on Broad Run | | 4 | 4 | $39,550 | 197 | Frederic Foote (57) | Farmer | 937 acres Little Bull Run | "Waverly" | 11 | 19 | $64,250 | 198 | Uninhabited | | | | | | | 199 | Harriet L. Clowe (65) | NL | | | 4 | NL | $100 | 200 | Thomas Appell (48) | Miller | | | 11 | NL | $110 | 201 | James E. Norris (54) | Merchant | | | 2 | NL | NL | 202 | James Forsyth (56) | Wheelwright | 6 acres on Chestnut Lick | | 7 | NL | $1,390 | 203 | James Smith (47) | Farmer | 150 acres on Catharpin and 200 acres on Catharpin | "Hagley" | 9 | NL | $6,275 | 204 | Willis Foley (79) | Farmer | 900 acres on Bull Run Mountain; 10 1/4 acres "part of Waterfall"; 43 3/4 acres "part of Hagley" | "Mt. Atlas" | 4 | 23 | $23,930 | 205 | Richard Foley (35) | Farmer | | | 6 | 1 | $950 | 206 | Burr Powell (27) | Stone Mason | | | 6 | NL | $100 | 207 | George Downs (42) | Farmer | | | 6 | NL | $1,050 | 208 | William Fair (50) | Farmer | | | 7 | NL | $175 | 209 | George Mayhew (33) | Farmer | | | 2 | NL | $50 | 210 | Harvey S. Dodd (33) | Farmer | | | 7 | NL | $550 | 211 | John R. Monroe (45) | Post & Rail Fencer | | | 4 | NL | $60 | 212 | William Thomas (67) (Mulatto) | Farmer | 195 acres on Bull Run Mountain; Both William Thomases are the only Free Mulatto Heads of Households listed in Haymarket in the 1860 PWC Census | | 6 | NL | $2,040 | 213 | William Thomas (27) (Mulatto) | NL | | | 3 | NL | $100 | 214 | Haywood F. Triplet (53) | Farmer | 24 1/2 acres on Bull Run Mountain | | 9 | NL | $1,090 | 215 | Bryant Sweeny (32) | Ditcher | | | 5 | NL | $75 | 216 | Alexnader Jeffries (55) | Cooper | | | 9 | NL | $150 | 217 | William E. Foley (57) | Teacher, Common School | William E. Foley owning 219 acres that "Joins Poplar Hill" | | 3 | 4 | $3,600 | 218 | Eliza Foster (38) | NL | | | 3 | NL | $30 | 219 | Benoni E. Harrison (74) | Farmer | Haymarket Town Lot; $125 in buildings and 388 acres on Bull Run Mt. and 225 1/4 acres on Little Bull Run | "Lagrange" "Gravel Hill" | 3 | 32 | $52,900 | 220 | Charles W. Foley (34) | NL | | | 6 | NL | $65 | 221 | Joel C. Clark (77) | Farmer | 224 1/2 on Little Bull Run | | 2 | 8 | $13,000 | 222 | John A. Harrison (42) | Farmer | | | 6 | 8 | $8,965 | 223 | Enoch Foley (87) | Farmer | 440 acres on Little Bull Run | "Poplar Hill" | 5 | 13 | $22,900 | 223 | Martha Foley (71) | NL | | | | 13 | $5,000 | 223 | Catherine Foley (41) | NL | | | | 1 | $2,080 | 223 | Thomas F. Whiting (50) | Farmer | | | | 3 | $3,630 | 224 | Enoch H. Foley (42) | Merchant | 50 acres "Joins Waterfall" | | 9 | 4 | $8,140 | 224 | Elizabeth C. Foley (32) | NL | | | | NL | $1,500 | 224 | William Rose (47) | NL | | | | NL | $2,200 | 225 | Joseph S. Sinclair (34) | Shoemaker | 8 acres on Little Bull Run | "Antiach" | 3 | NL | $350 | 226 | James Dawson (35) | Carpenter | | | 6 | NL | $90 | 227 | Elizabeth Hewett (50) | NL | | | 6 | NL | $10 | 228 | Eleanor Crouch (50) | NL | | | 5 | NL | $200 | 229 | Margaret Crouch (32) | NL | | | 7 | NL | $25 | 230 | Hampton Cole (29) (Mulatto) | Farm Laborer | | | 4 | NL | $50 | 231 | David Creel (59) | Farm Laborer | | | 2 | NL | $50 | 232 | Christopher Swartz (64) | Shoemaker | | | 5 | NL | $70 | 233 | Coleman Gill (46) | Farm Laborer | | | 8 | NL | $230 | 234 | John Gill (33) | Farm Laborer | | | 3 | NL | $75 | 235 | Cassius Dulany (34) | Farmer | 1426 acres on Broad Run | "Cloverland" | 2 | 10 | $43,600 | 236 | Mary Davis (40) | NL | 535 1/2 acres on "T P Road"; [Davis, Mathew on 1857 Tax List] | "Abbaville" | 3 | 7 [Matthew Davis listed as owner; he does not appear on 1860 Haymarket census] | $200 | 237 | Willford Corbin (34) | Miller | | | 6 | NL | $100 | 246 | William Nalls (35) | Farmer | 9 acres on Bull Run Mt. | "Foster Hall" | 9 | NL | $80 | 247 | Sarah Roach (62) | NL | | | 2 | 9 | $11,950 | 247 | John W. Larken (27) | | | | | NL | $1,000 | 248 | John E. Catts (39) | Farmer | 477 acres "joins B.E. Harrison" | | 5 | NL | $1,300 | 249 | James H. Keys (37) | Carpenter | | | 14 | NL | $100 | 250 | John O. Leary (30) | Railroad Laborer | | | 5 | NL | $65 | 251 | Sallie L. Tyler (50) | NL | | | 3 | NL | $1,000 | 251 | Grayson Tyler (25) | NL | | | | NL | $350 | 252 | James Hines (35) | Farmer | | | 4 | NL | $50 |
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Images in top banner, left to right: Brownie Bass Tulloss ca 1900; Haymarket Horse Show ca 1960; Lillian and Harry Brady on Haymarket Bridge ca 1920; "Red House Tavern" office building 2005; Haymarket Women's Club meeting ca 1950s; Cows on Shelter Farm ca 1950 |
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